duncan meekins released

Police happened to be in the general vicinity of the neighborhood, and later saw the gang members running down the street at high speed. Inside his house, the police found a collection of photographs of him posing with crooked cops. The Mailoni brothers murdered people at random with primitive weapons, such as spears and bows. The plea agreement gave him a sentence of life plus 80 years, which at the time of conviction would make him eligible for parole after serving 1215 years. The Benders had fled, never to return. Duncan Eric Meekins, now 45, has been in prison for nearly 30 years and now is held in an out-of-state facility under an alias for his protection. He was shot six times and the police found evidence for a .22-caliber weapon. The Briley Brothers book. Cancellation and Refund Policy, Privacy Policy, and He pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity, but he was sentenced to life in prison. His own severed head was placed on a pike as a warning to fellow outlaws. Fellow Republican strategist and adviser on the 2008 campaign, Nicolle Wallace, who is played in the film by . 5. Rice said they never guaranteed Meekins that he would be granted parole. Funeral services will be held 11:00 A.M.. The victim was seated atop a trap door, which dropped them into the cellar. However, over the next seven months, the brothers terrorized the city of Richmond and murdered at random. In their childhood, the Ranes brothers were close. They were caught 20 days later. You can cancel at any time. Linwood and James were given a death sentence, while Anthony received life in prison. Prosecutors make parole pitch for Brileys accomplice. With the help of stashed weapons, they managed to overtake a guard pod. Hardwell and VINAI featuring Cam Meekins. Sergei was a police officer who was able to help the murderous family evade suspicion for years. At this point, he held the couple at gun point and waved his brother Anthony inside. The local authorities decided to announce a search of everyone's homes in the area so that the Benders' place could be inspected without officially singling them out. Their activities caught the attention of authorities after nine young girls went missing over a six-month span in 1988. During the confrontation, Leslie phoned her father, Peter Sawicki, who arrived at the scene and was shot dead by Anthony Cook. HistorianDr. Louise Yeoman purports that the tale of Sawney Bean was concocted as anti-Scotsman propaganda in the 18th century in response to the Jacobite uprisings (per theBBC). A court found both sisters guilty, and they were given a maximum sentence of 40 years in prison. The brothers first assaulted McDuffie, before shooting him dead and stealing his valuables. He enlisted the help of his mother and father, Angela and George Wagner, as well as his older brother, George IV (per The Cincinnati Enquirer). This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. A single life sentence with parole eligibility was handed down to Anthony Briley, youngest brother of the trio, due to his limited involvement in the killings. The brothers were captured 19 days later and returned to death row. Words spoken by Yeshua HaMashiach/Jesus Christ.. Luke 6:31 Tuesday, November 11, 2014 The siblings worked to lure innocent young women into sex work, often by placing ads for maids (via A&E). Anthony and Nathaniel Cook are brothers who carried out a deadly killing spree in the area surrounding Toledo, Ohio for 17 months in 198081. The three remaining gang members covered their victims with sheets. Meekins, now 45, has been in prison for nearly 30 years and now is held in an out-of-state facility under an alias for his protection. On 07/13/2018 DUNCAN CONSTRUCTION CORP filed a Small Claim - Other Small Claim court case against FRANK MEEKINS in Florida Pinellas Court System. He said the uprising had been designed to disrupt Mr. Briley's execution. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. The three brothers followed a path from thefts and drug-dealing to a series of cruel, gruesome slayings that landed all three in prison. When Philips screamed for help, Linwood murdered him by dropping a cinderblock on his skull. Without Meekins' testimony, Rice says, he and Von Schuch wouldn't have gotten the two capital-murder convictions. Contact Reed Williams at (804) 649-6332 or rwilliams@timesdispatch.com. Meekins, now 45, has been in prison for nearly 30 years and now is held in an out-of-state facility under an alias for his protection. In 1986, a 24-year-old woman named Gwen Dugger was reported missing by her family in Ardmore, Alabama. In 2012, the government of Zambia was forced to send troops to the area to hunt down the killers. In 1971, the first killing was committed by (then) 16-year-old Linwood. They were captured on June 19 by a heavily armed group of FBI agents and police. Rice and Von Schuch say Meekins killed another man but wasn't prosecuted for that crime. I dont understand it. Duncan Meekins Historical records and family trees related to Duncan Meekins. Despite the confession of five murders, the state tried Larry only for the killing of Smock. Anthony was arrested for the murder of Sawicki and given a sentence of 15 years to life in prison. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Independent Contractor (Newspaper Carrier), Ukraine's interior minister, at least 14 others killed in Kyiv helicopter crash, Ford plant halted by Youngkin would have created 2,500 jobs in Southside, Morrissey, estranged wife trade allegations in public rift, People are moving into downtown Richmond; residential population grows 45%, Breeze Airways adding nonstop flights from Richmond to Los Angeles, tickets starting at $99, This Richmond gas station sold a $10,000 Mega Millions ticket, Man who died after crashing into Chesterfield pond identified, Richmond couple struggles with homelessness and decent jobs before connecting with ReWork Richmond, Firefighter couple from Henrico win $1 million, Mega Millions drawing tonight, 'They haven't told us anything:' Family of dead Richmond City inmate speaks out, 1 wounded in shooting outside Midlothian restaurant early Sunday, Midlothian, Mills Godwin football coaches step down, Youngkin fires back on Democrats for felony homicide bill defeat, Son shoots mom in apparent murder-suicide, Richmond police say, Top Ukrainian officials among 18 killed in helicopter crash near Kyiv, The world'soldest known person, French nun Lucile Randon, dead at 118, Going solar in the new year | 8@4 presented by Massey Cancer Center, French Guiana: The center of drug smuggling to Europe. The two Brileys tied up the couple and robbed the house, dousing each room with kerosene after picking it clean of valuables. A single life sentence with parole eligibility was handed down to Anthony Briley, youngest brother of the trio, due to his limited involvement in the killings. During the 1950s and 1960s,Delfina and Maria Gonzlez Valenzuela were an enterprising pair of siblings that ran a large brothel north of Mexico City. During the escape, fellow inmates were forced to keep the Brileys from murdering and sexually assaulting prison staff. His young brother, James or "J.B." followed in his path at the same age, having been sentenced to time in juvenile hall for having pulled a gun and fired upon a police officer during a pursuit. Ever Reyes Mejia was reunited with his son in Grand Rapids, Mich., on Tuesday. In a raid on the cabin, officials members of the family, including Nancy and her sons Ed and George. The evidence sparked an internal investigation, and some of the officers involved were punished. With the evidence of additional murders mounting against him, Fred West confessed to two more murders, an 18-year-old named Shirley Robinson and a 16-year-old named Alison Chambers. Meekins took a pistol and fatally shot Wilkerson in the head. They were executed in the electric chair at the Virginia State Penitentiary in Richmond. The Terrifying Truth About These Serial Killer Families. He will be released from prison in 2018. No sooner did William and Virginia . Gallaher was assaulted by Linwood and then put into the trunk of his own Lincoln Continental. Released from prison, Briley, his two younger brothers James and Anthony, and a friend Duncan Meekins went on a violent crime spree that both shocked and terrified Richmond, Virginia residents in 1979. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. After their imprisonment, neither brother talked to the media about their motive in the murder spree. Fred West concealed the body, and she had never been reported missing. After someone noticed the body and reported it, the corpse revealed the victim to be Frank Galbraith. Their cabin was set near the mines and was a well-known brothel. In 1973, Anthony Cook committed his first murder when he raped and killed a 22-year-old woman named Vicki Smalls. The victims were shot multiple times in the head and face. The Shen brothers grew up on a farm in the province of Henan, China, after which they started an auto parts business in Lanzhou. Though they were believed to be active for a period of a few months in 1887, the Kelley family allegedly killed as many as 11 people at their Oak City, Kansas tavern. Linwood was sent to the chair on October 12, 1984, and James took his seat on April 18, 1985. The bodies of the family weren't discovered for three days, after which the brothers were arrested. Her sons Ed, George, and Mike all went away for life for murder and various other crimes. Where does the word cajole come from and What does cajole mean? When you get a whole family of them, though? The final murders occurred against a long time neighborhood friend of the brothers, Harvey Wilkerson and his family. Harvey followed shortly thereafter. Over the next two months, Larry robbed and killed a total of five people. Meekins was 16 when police arrested him and the Brileys in October 1979. Thaddeus was arrested and confessed to taking part in a series of murders with his brother. They decided to lie-in-wait for whoever might happen to step outside. Inessa Tarverdiyeva and her beauRoman Podkopayev were able to succeed in their criminal activity with the help of Tarverdiyeva's daughter Viktoria as well as Podkopayev's sister and brother-in-law, Anastasia andSergei Sinelnik. To recruit new prostitutes, the sisters would regularly place job advertisements in the newspaper and kidnap those who responded. The inmate, Priscilla Scarborough, was brought before the judge and repeated her claim that Duncan Meekins, a member of the Briley gang, told her he committed the execution-style murders of Barton . The bodies were not discovered until three days following the crime, but the brothers were all arrested soon afterwards. By continuing to use this website, you agree to UniCourts General Disclaimer, Terms of Service, The first victim was a prostitute named Yao Fang, who was taken captive and forced to provide her bank account information. He, too, was sent to a juvenile facility for shooting at police officers during a pursuit. KILLER IS PUT TO DEATH IN VIRGINIA AFTER INMATES RIOT IN HIS SUPPORT, https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/19/us/killer-is-put-to-death-in-virginia-after-inmates-riot-in-his-support.html. But while it's certain that these killers can certainly be otherwise functional members of society, it's almost equally as certain that they commit their brutality alone and unaided by others. Briefly incarcerated away from any of the Briley brothers. Tonight we will take you through the lives and crimes of Linwood Briley, James Briley, Anthony Briley and Duncan Meekins also known as The Briley Gang. The brothers disposed of the bodies by burning them with sulfuric acid and flushing them down the toilet. A flourishing drug and weapon trade operated in the prison under their leadership. The Harpe Brothers may have killed more than 40 people. When Richmond City firefighter, Michael Anderson, realized he had a $1 million winning lottery ticket, he had to look at it again and again. It was eventually revealed that the sisters were responsible for the deaths of many migrant workers and wealthy customers in addition to their sex slaves. Backes was kidnapped on her way home from school and murdered in the basement of a local theater. From 1978 to 1980, Gerald and Charlene Gallego went on a tear, kidnapping and brutalizing multiple young women in what would later be described as a method in which Gerald could act out his most violent sexual fantasies (per SF Gate). He said he had planned to visit them two days before they were murdered, and he believes that he, too, would have been killed if he hadn't stayed home with tonsillitis. On April 9, the brothers followed 76-year-old Mary Gowen across town from her babysitting job. These events were featured on I.D. In a plea agreement with the state, Jake pled guilty to the murders in exchange for testimony against his family. During the rampage, they used the help of female accomplices and forced victims to participate in their crimes. On May 31, 1984, James and Linwood Briley carried out a well-planned escape from theMecklenburg Correctional Center. Nothing in Virginian history approached the depravities, many of which were committed within miles of the Briley home, where single father James Sr. padlocked himself into his bedroom every night. At times, the gang would not only kill their marks but also take pleasure in prolonging their agony. When Linwood was 16 years old, he shot and killed an elderly woman named Orline Christian while she was hanging laundry in her backyard. The woman was killed and disemboweled at the scene, but the man fought back diligently until a larger group of passersby stumbled across the melee. In some instances, though, siblings have carried out prolonged murder sprees and terrorized communities around the world. In August 1990, Auto Mohan escaped from Chennai Central Prison, but he was arrested in Pune on June 25, 1992. Mr. Briley led five other prisoners, including his brother Linwood, in an escape May 31 that was believed to be the largest ever from a death row in the United States. He is serving a term of life plus 100 years for killing. After receiving a tip in 2004, the police entered the brothers house in Shijiazhuang, Hebei and discovered a collection of dismembered corpses, body parts, stolen bank cards, cash, jewelry, and tools. Please subscribe to keep reading. Struck with a bullet to the leg, the miner was soon set upon by Ed, who slit his throat with a knife. In 1979 three brothers and one young accomplice terrorized Richmond, VA and the surrounding areas for 7 months; leaving in their wake 12 victims where only two survived. Investigating the basement, he discovered the rotting corpses of several men. UniCourt uses cookies to improve your online experience, for more information please see our Privacy Policy. ?. In 1979, three brothers named Linwood Earl Briley, Anthony Ray Briley, and James Dyral Briley, Jr. carried out a deadly killing spree in Richmond, Virginia. He was then driven out to Mayo Island in the middle of the James River, where the remnants of an abandoned paper mill stood. Despite the horrific nature of the case, it received relatively limited US national coverage. The legend surrounds Bean and his wife, who established a home in a cave. RICHMOND, Va. -- Linwood Briley, described by a prosecutor as a 'killing machine' who joined with his brothers to murder 11 people, died Friday night in Virginia's electric chair for shooting a. In 1987, the serial killer brothers were given the pseudonyms Ralph and Tommy Searl in a book published by Conrad Hilberry. described her attackers to police, and the Carr brothers were arrested and charged with the murders. Every day, Stacy Zimmerman waited for her daily phone call from the Richmond City Justice Center. After the escape, their executions were expedited, and the two brothers were put to death in 1984 and 1985. The body was dumped in a mine shaft. The latter of was left embedded in Garner's back. The victims were then tortured, sold into sexual slavery, and often murdered. Historians debate whether or not there was a notorious clan of 16th-century cannibals living in a cave near well-traveled crossroads inAyrshire, Scotland. Standing at the open window in her home where Mrs. Christian had been killed, a detective used a sheet of plywood to represent her body, with a hole cut out to represent the bullet wound. During the lengthy manhunt, the brothers mother was forced to flee her house after an angry mob burned it down and threatened to kill her. A Richmond judge presiding at one of the trials summed up the case following the verdict, "This was the vilest rampage of rape, murder and robbery that the court has seen in thirty years.". Their first attack occurred on March 12, when Linwood knocked on the door of Henrico County couple William and Virginia Bucher. Police investigators were contacted and they sought to find the source of the gunshot. Tion Wayne and Russ Millions' Body named TikTok UK song of . Outnumbered, the Beans fled to the safety of their cave. All six men were recaptured. In June 2013, the Mailoni brothers were gunned down by a team of Zambia Army Commandos. 1 year ago ago. See 273 S.E.2d at 58-60. Staking a claim in southeastern Kansas in 1870, the Bender clan consisted of Ma and Pa Bender, their adult daughter Kate, and an acquaintance named John Gebhardt. "Many of these . Meekins fatally shot Wilkerson, and James Briley killed Judy Barton and the boy. During the trial, it was revealed that Shankar was responsible for the deaths of six people over a period of two years. The Gallegos would then rape and torture their victims before bludgeoning them to death. In the history of crime, it is rare to find cases where siblings have collaborated to murder. Their bodies were put on display and photographed. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. By May 1964, he confessed to the crimes and was arrested. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. Peloton | The Peloton Bike Family McCollum and the four other governor-appointed members of the parole board will be voting in the next several weeks on whether Meekins should be released. He has been denied parole 10 times and is up for consideration again this year or next year. On December 10, 1977, two women were shot and killed after leaving the rear entrance of Forkers Cafe in Newark, Ohio. Linwood was put to death in Virginia's electric chair on October 12, 1984. See the article in its original context from. While the arrests of men like Dennis Rader (the BTK killer) and Green River Killer Gary Ridgway shocked their respective communities, their outward appearance of social normalcy isn't a rare trait within the spectrum of serial killers. Forced out by the law, they were tried and hung by their necks. After the shooting, the Carr brothers fled the scene, unaware that one girlidentified only as H.G.had survived. It is alleged that all three brothers engaged in zoosadism. The duo terrorized the states of Tennessee, Illinois, Kentucky, and Mississippi in the latter part of the 1700s. Four of the five members must agree to release Meekins. They also say Meekins has maintained good behavior in prison. As a reporter, I rely on UniCourt to keep on top of the latest filings and developments on cases involving celebrities and corporations. He was convicted of six murders and given a sentence of life in prison, which he is currently serving. Ann Walenta wasnt so lucky. The victims were living in three adjacent houses as part of a multi-generational family that included a former married couple, Christopher RhodenSr., and his ex-wife Dana. 10. Several days later on October 5, just two blocks from the Briley home on 4th Avenue in Richmond, 79-year-old Blanche Page and her 59-year-old boarder Charles Garner were both brutally murdered by the brothers. [6] Their first attack occurred on March 12, 1979, when Linwood knocked on the door of Henrico County couple William and Virginia Bucher. Preying on innocent travelers they met on the road,Micajah and Wiley Harpe would rob, torture, and kill their victims. Around the time of his retrial, Larrys brother, Danny Ranes, made international headlines for carrying out a collection of violent murders in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The Staffleback matriarch, Nancy, had moved there from nearby Joplin, Missouri, in 1894 and quickly headed a home that was notorious for petty illegal activity (per Joplin Globe). During the attack, they forced Schreiber to withdraw money from his bank account, but they ended up letting him go. Search Knives. Currently, the Bondurant twins are jailed in Tennessees Riverbend Maximum Security Prison. North Carolina, Deaths, 1906-1930 1880 United States Federal Census View all records North Carolina, Deaths, 1906-1930 After a lengthy investigation, the Bondurant brothers were arrested for her murder. Read 25 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. #26 - Linwood Earl Briley - VA - 10/12/1984. How many they actually raped, tortured, and killed may never be fully known. There are very few cases in history of sisters who collaborate to kill, but one such instance is the story of Delfina and Mara de Jess Gonzlez, known as Las Poquianchis. Recognized by authorities, he fled. Earlier today, Priscilla Scarborough, an inmate of the state prison, testified in Federal District Court that another inmate told her he had committed the murders for which Mr. Briley was convicted. Meekins would later testify against the Brileys. (Meekins would wisely turn state's evidence against his accomplices.) The group regularly kidnapped young women from the streets and forced them into sexual slavery. Fad Stocks. All of the murders were extremely violent, including blunt force trauma with a baseball bat, gunshot wounds, stabbing with scissors, and other forms of torture. Min: He would later testify about the nine months of hell to come. After being interrogated by the police, they confessed to the murder spree. In 2003, the Shen brothers stepped up their game and began murdering women found at nightclubs and bath houses. After they were tracked down, William's wife Kate was atop a horse that bucked her, breaking her neck. Robert J. The group's initial plan was to escape into Canada. Mable Ella Duncan Meekins (1900-unknown) - Find a Grave Memorial Born in 1900 and died in unknown Fort Morgan, Colorado Mable Ella Duncan Meekins Register Sign In Home Memorials Cemeteries Famous Contribute Register Sign In Memorial updated successfully. He named Danny Ranes as an accomplice, and the two were charged with murder. Upon a second examination, the director found a small caliber bullet wound in her back. For a solid six years, authorities maintain that a Bonnie and Clyde-like couple terrorized the Rostov region of Russia, killing as many as 30 people (via The Independent). Additional searches turned up the remains of several others. The most famous exception to this line of thought is the Henry Lee Lucas/Ottis Toole murder duo, who may have killed more than 100 people with their combined efforts. On the night of April 22, 2016, eight people were murdered execution-style in their homes. His execution came despite two last-minute appeals and an uprising by fellow inmates seeking to block his electrocution. Also murdered with the family was Hannah Gilley, Clarence Rhoden's fianc (via People Magazine). He was arrested March 10 in connection with two incidents, the more serious a. I always liked writing privately in journals, but writing publicly is new. Anyone over the age of 21 that was considered the head of the household was eligible to apply for a 160-acre piece of land on the frontier. With their younger sibling Anthony, Linwood and James were regarded by older neighbors as people who would help neighbors repair cars or mow lawns. Since that time, the fake names have been used in some books and online articles. Before the two women were brought to justice, they were responsible for the deaths of at least 80 women. Shankar recruited his closest friendsincluding his younger brother, Mohan, and brother-in-law, Eldinto build a criminal network in the area. Page was bludgeoned to death while Garner was fatally assaulted with a variety of weapons, which included a baseball bat, five knives, a pair of scissors, and a fork. Bean and his wife had many children, who through years of inbreeding had children of their own. St Petersburg, FL 33713, St Petersburg, FL 33702, 07/17/2018: CERTIFIED MAIL RECEIPT-TRACKING SLIP, DocketCASE DISMISSED - BEFORE HEARING (SRS DISPOSITION); Doc # 10, DocketMASTER ORDER OF DISMISSAL; Doc # 11; MEEKINS, FRANK; Vol./Book 20513, Page 1350, 7 pages, DocketDISMISSAL-FAILURE TO PROSECUTE-SC; (12:00 AM) (Judicial Officer JAGGER, EDWIN), DocketNOTICE-LACK OF PROSECUTION MAILED TO ALL PARTIES; Doc # 9, DocketCANCELED; SMALL CLAIMS PRE-TRIAL; (8:30 AM) (Judicial Officer KELLY, LORRAINE); NON-SERVICE, DocketRETURNED FROM POST OFFICE; Doc # 8; CERTIFIED MAIL FOR DEFT - UNCLAIMED, DocketNOTICE-STMT OF CLAIM-DEFT; Doc # 4; Party: MEEKINS, FRANK, DocketCERTIFIED MAIL RECEIPT-TRACKING SLIP; Doc # 7, FinancialPLAINTIFF; DUNCAN CONSTRUCTION CORP; Total Financial Assessment; 317.90; Total Payments and Credits; 317.90; Balance Due 0.00; Counter Payment; Receipt # SB-2018-07561; DUNCAN CONSTRUCTION CORP; (317.90), FinancialPLAINTIFF; DUNCAN CONSTRUCTION CORP; Total Financial Assessment; 317.90; Total Payments and Credits; 317.90; Balance Due 0.00; Transaction Assessment; 7.90, FinancialPLAINTIFF; DUNCAN CONSTRUCTION CORP; Total Financial Assessment; 317.90; Total Payments and Credits; 317.90; Balance Due 0.00; Transaction Assessment; 310.00. There, he was removed from the trunk of his Lincoln Continental and shot dead at point blank range in the head. 16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo . Share. . We need not recount the facts of these brutal murders on the evening of October 19, 1979, involving James Briley, his brothers Linwood 3 and Anthony, and their sixteen year old accomplice Duncan Eric Meekins, as this background is fully discussed in the opinion of the Virginia Supreme Court. The Briley Brothers had a younger brother, Anthony, who joined his older siblings in their rampage, along with a friend, Duncan Meekins. William managed to evade capture for a brief time before he, too, was dancing from the end of a rope. The events shocked the state of Kansas and became known as the Wichita Horror. The death was initially ruled a heart attack, but a murder investigation was opened after the wound was located in the back of Christians head, and Linwood confessed to the crime. On October 19, 1979, the Briley brothers came across Harvey Wilkerson and his family. After being interrogated by the police, Gary admitted to killing Annick. Mr. Briley was pronounced dead at 11:07 P.M., a spokesman for the State Penitentiary said. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. When confronted about it Linwood said that "he heard she had health problems and she would die soon anyways" and had to serve 1 year sentence and was released. that Duncan Eric Meekins, the key witness who brought down the Brileys, remains behind bars. Road Lodge. As they left, a lit match was tossed on the fuel. Meekins is being considered for parole. On September 30, 62-year-old private nurse Mary Wilfong was followed home to her Richmond apartment. Linwood led his younger brothers, as well as teenage acolyte Duncan Meekins, in a gang of sorts, and Linwood claimed his first life in 1971. The group was held at Marble Valley Correctional Facility in Rutland, pending their extradition back to Virginia. III Manson Meekins Anne Pittman Patty Stanley McSherry Wells Ben & Denise BallDavid Allen Jones Edna Merritt Robin Pittman . Six months later, police decided to investigate. In 1979, Linwood led his younger brothers James Jr. (J.B.) and Anthony on a seven-month rampage with a friend named Duncan Meekins. Those who refused or became too ill to engage in sex work were severely beaten or killed. This action was noticed by the brothers, who then walked over to Wilkerson's front door. Released on 10/5/18 by Revealed Recordings; Main artist: Hardwell; Genre: Dance; Available in. This is the list that was released by the LAPD asking for help identifying over 150 women.